Last November, Californians passed Proposition (Prop) 4 – a $10 billion bond dedicated to climate and restoration work. With Prop 4, we have the chance to accelerate restoration and conservation efforts that will strengthen our ecosystems, protect our communities, and grow our economy. The legislature now has the opportunity to allocate Prop 4 funding for Fiscal Year 25–26 before the end of the 2025 legislative session, ensuring these benefits reach Californians quickly and equitably.
California faces pressing challenges: water scarcity, intensifying wildfires, declining fish populations, and stressed ecosystems. Prop 4 provides a direct path to address these issues by investing in water security, wildfire prevention, and habitat restoration. These investments safeguard our environment and create thousands of local jobs, both directly bolstering community well-being. Unlike prevalent misconceptions, we do not have to choose between investing in our environment or investing in our economy. The most sustainable environmental solutions drive direct economic improvement, it’s as simple as that.


California has numerous ambitious conservation and climate goals including 30 x 30 (conserving 30% of lands and waters by 2030) and the passage of AB 1757 (targets for natural carbon sequestration, and for nature-based climate solutions, that reduce greenhouse gas emissions for 2030, 2038, and 2045 to support state goals to achieve carbon neutrality and foster climate adaptation and resilience). Prop 4 is key to achieving this vision. Projects that will sequester carbon, restore floodplains, reconnect rivers to their watersheds, and revitalize fisheries are ready to launch. Local partners and Tribes have already developed plans and gathered support. With immediate funding, these projects are positioned to break ground this year.
These projects include work led by NGOs, Tribes, and local agencies — many of whom serve communities that are most impacted by climate change. By moving quickly, California can translate vision into action, protecting watersheds, creating jobs, and restoring ecosystems now.

Every dollar invested in natural infrastructure creates ripple effects across California: stimulating job growth, boosting outdoor recreation, reducing long-term disaster costs, and improving public health. A U.S. Chamber of Commerce study showed that proactive resilience investments strengthen both economies and communities. Prop 4 is California’s chance to put that model into practice.
Proposition 4 is a pathway to cleaner rivers, healthier fisheries, resilient landscapes, and stronger communities. By aligning investments with climate goals and ensuring equity in distribution, California can lead the way in climate resilience and ecological restoration. California made their voices heard loud and clear in November. Prop 4 passed with overwhelming support, but now we must encourage the legislature to get that money out the door. With Prop 4, California can show the nation how smart, strategic investments build a sustainable and prosperous future.
The future we want — a resilient, vibrant California — is within our reach. With Prop 4 investments, we can turn those aspirations into real achievements, creating a healthier environment and a stronger economy for all of us in California.
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.

Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.