
I grew up in suburban San Jose, but my family spent our weekends camping and hiking in the Santa Cruz mountains, biking along Los Gatos Creek, and our summers camping around the western United States. That developed my passion for the outdoors. I enjoy learning about the natural world, and the fluid motion of water fascinates me. Both my sister and I were good at math and science, and so my father (a mechanical engineer) encouraged both of us to pursue engineering. In college at UC Berkeley, I took a seminar class to help us decide what branch of engineering to pursue, and was inspired by a professor who studied natural water treatment systems. She was working in developing countries creating treatment wetlands. I loved the idea of engineers designing systems that can work for both people and the environment.
After graduation, I worked for the San Joaquin River Restoration Program for seven years before working on state-wide water management and fisheries issues in the Delta and then coming to Applied River Sciences. I enjoy the opportunity to work in a wide and interdisciplinary field and explore fisheries ecology, botany, and fluvial geomorphology in addition to the more traditional engineering and hydrology. Natural systems are never static, and this provides endless opportunities to learn and improve our science and methods.
I continue to be inspired by the work. One full-circle moment for me was this past summer, working on the Tuolumne River near La Grange and seeing hundreds of Spring-run Chinook salmon, strays from the San Joaquin River Restoration Program that I had worked on early in my career, spawning on gravels we designed and I oversaw the construction of in 2024. Even if natural systems do not react in the ways we predict, our work as restoration practitioners is helping these habitats and species continue to exist.

Formed in January 1995, Applied River Sciences (formerly McBain Associates) is a professional consulting corporation applying fluvial geomorphic and ecological research to river preservation, management, and restoration. We provide our clients with solutions to highly complex environmental problems in aquatic ecosystems using objective and clear science, in a timely and efficient manner. Our primary interests are:
Our focus is on river restoration and instream flow studies in salmonid streams. As such, we commonly partner with CalTrout to design, permit, implement, and monitor river restoration projects. Recent partnerships include Ceder Creek fish hatchery removal project on a tributary to the South Fork Eel River, the Prairie Creek Floodplain Restoration Project, the Sunol Valley Fish Passage Project on Alameda Creek, and the Eel River Restoration and Conservation Plan.
Applied River Sciences has worked in the Alameda Creek watershed for 20 years and started designing this project in 2012, so we are thrilled it is finally implemented. A large part of this implementation success is due to CalTrout’s Claire Buchanan who managed the project and applied for and received funding.
We are opening spawning habitat all the way into Sunol Regional Wilderness, a beautiful area I didn't know existed growing up in the South Bay. This was one of the last significant barriers to steelhead accessing spawning habitat there, greatly expanding their habitat range and providing climate resiliency with broader temperature ranges. Now, after decades of work – we are seeing salmonids come back! If we can expand their habitat with enough diversity and complexity, I am hopeful these species can outlast the Anthropocene.
Claire is amazing – highly competent and organized. It was a pleasure to work with another woman who really understands the work and has the skills to manage a complex project. Claire listens, is confident, and knows how to build relationships and read details. She was an inspiration who encouraged her team to meet her example.
I am happy to say that at my company and across our clients and partners, I see more and even occasionally a majority women project managers, fisheries biologists, and botanists. I am excited to work with an increasingly diverse set of colleagues. However, engineering is still male-dominated. When I graduated in 2009, my civil and environmental engineering major was roughly half men and half women, but that's not what I've seen in the workplace. I've had opportunities to hire and mentor female restoration engineers who are doing great things, and I hope to continue to encourage more diverse people of all types in this rewarding field.


I volunteer with the Sierra Club’s Inspiring Connections Outdoors program (ICO). We take underserved youth on hikes, snowboarding, skiing, kayaking, backpacking, snowshoeing, to the redwoods, to the beach, etc. On every beach and snow trip, there is someone who has never seen the ocean or the snow before. These kids are from foster care, domestic violence shelters, and food banks, along with first-generation college prep programs. I believe that one key aspect of our work is sharing the natural world with youth, so we can raise the next generation of environmental stewards. I want the places that inspire me to still be there so they can inspire teenagers in 100 years, and that requires people who are going to protect and care about them. Fish passage projects in urban areas may not be the most high-impact for fish, but they're worthwhile if they inspire 10 new environmental scientists because kids now have access to nature in their backyards.
My mom inspired my love of the outdoors by taking me hiking and gave me a strong moral compass that guides my career. I try to do the right thing and admit my mistakes. She might not have taught me to be an engineer, but she taught me how to be a responsible human being.
My actionable advice would be to major in something concrete and specific. It is easier than branching out from general to specific. Also, expose yourself to opportunities to figure out what you are passionate about. There are roles for different types of people – from science communication to project management to engineering. Learn as much as you can and don't wait for someone to spoon-feed information. I hire people who demonstrate passion through extracurriculars and hobbies, rather than just people with the strongest technical skills. A lot of learning in this career happens in your own time. Be inquisitive!
I love Lake Winnemucca, below Round Top Peak near Carson Pass. I’ve been there in all seasons of the year, and one day, I snowshoed out onto it when it was frozen over and you could see fish swimming beneath the ice. Truly an amazing experience. But I also love every alpine lake and river I get to swim in.
In kindergarten, I wanted to be a writer. Maybe I would be a science writer, traveling the world finding people learning new things about nature or doing fascinating projects and writing their stories.

















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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.

Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.