Opponents of Klamath River Dam removal often suggest it’s “insane” to tear down four perfectly good hydro-electric dams.
The problem is, the aging structures on the Klamath River bear little resemblance to “perfectly good” dams — especially if you value salmon, steelhead, water quality and a healthy river.
This editorial in the Redding Record-Searchlight apparently agrees:
Rep. Tom McClintock, whose district includes the upper reaches of the Klamath Basin in Modoc County, has repeatedly argued that “to tear down four perfectly good hydro-electric dams at enormous cost is insane.”
Well, yes, it would be insane if they were perfectly good dams. They are not.
It was in 2007 under that den of environmental radicals known as the George W. Bush administration that federal resource agencies, in compliance with the law, insisted that relicensing Pacific Power’s four dams on the long-troubled river would require installing fish passages. It was the Federal Energy Regulatory Agency, which is not a sub rosa branch of the Sierra Club but routinely renews dam licenses, that found that the dams would be money-losers if they complied with today’s laws. It was Pacific Power the dams’ corporate owner, which has a bigger stake than anyone in keeping them operating that decided its best bet was to let their license lapse and dismantle them.
Perfectly good dams? If they were, they’d have been relicensed long ago, as so many of PG&E’s dams are. These are dams with obvious problems.
With the privately owned Iron Gate, Copco1, Copco2 and J.C. Boyle dams set to operate at a $20 million annual loss — and that’s assuming PacifiCorp (a business) would be willing to pay upwards of $300 million more to upgrade them than remove them — the decision to take them out is based on economics and the health of a fishery.
Not the relatively meager amounts of power they generate (estimated at a paltry 62 mwh annually if relicensed).
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.
Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.
1 Comment
The dams will come down because if they were relicensed under current law they would lose $20 million a year. With Warren Buffett behind it, PacifiCorp has negotiated a sweetheart deal to offload the non-performing assets. Clever feds and their “diverse” allies want to hitch a bad water deal to that train. It is a shame that Cal Trout is on this deal. Here’s why:
A deal that puts privileged federal irrigators ahead of fish, that ignores the best science, and that favors some tribal, irrigation and environmental interests over other tribal, irrigation and environmental interests will not restore the Klamath River or recover Klamath Salmon.
Delay congress after congress seeking bad legislation in a divided Congress is what PacifiCorp wants. If that happens they continue to operate salmon-killing dams at a profit, i.e. status quo, without having to make the changes already ordered in the FERC process.
The quickest path to dam removal is to get back to the normal FERC process. The sooner Cal Trout and other deal promoters realize that the sooner the dams will come out.
Now is when we see who really cares about Klamath Salmon and who cares more about their narrow self-interest. If those so-called salmon champions like PCFFA and the Yurok Tribe refuse to go back to FERC and insist on waiting for the next election in hope of getting their self-serving deals through Congress, they will be complicit in killing Klamath Salmon.