Pacific Power is in the process of removing the White Salmon River’s Condit Dam (see explosive dam removal video below), and while the video of the base of the dam being dynamited are interesting, it’s the story behind the dam removal that’s most telling.
This from Oregon Live:
Condit Dam needed to go, just like other dams on the Sandy, Hood and Rogue rivers that have been breached in recent years. Like those dams, and like those on Washington’s Elwha River that are now being demolished, Condit was doing more harm than good, generating a paltry 14 megawatts of electricity, enough for about 7,000 homes, while blocking salmon and steelhead from dozens of miles of clean and cold spawning habitat. By the time the last chunks of concrete are taken out, it will cost about $32 million to get rid of Condit Dam; it would have cost its owner, PacifiCorp, three times that much to install safe fish passage.
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gJtvLnLJhU[/youtube]
The Klamath dams face a similar economic reality; Pacific Power faces upwards of $450 million in upgrades to keep them — only to have them operate at a $20 million annual loss.
With removal costs to ratepayers capped at $200 million, the destruction of the four Klamath Dams becomes an economic and business question — not a political fight (as many removal opponents would have us believe).
In fact, Pacific Power recently stated as much in its presentation to the Siskiyou County Board of Supervisors:
Reiten said that retro-fitting the existing dams to comply with regulations and qualify for re-licensing would cost rate payers about $450 million. However, the company has negotiated a $200 million cap on rate payer contributions to the removal process, he said on Thursday.
“It comes down to an economic calculation, trying to cut the best deal for customers,” Reiten said. “Keeping the facilities the same is not an option.”On the question of replacement power, the team stated that the Klamath dams constitute a maximum of 2 percent of Pacific Power’s energy portfolio. Therefore, the team said the company does not feel it will be difficult to find economical replacement power.
“We would prefer to use renewable sources for replacement but we’ll go with the best economic option,” said Reiten.
There it is. The Klamath Dams will come out because they’re privately owned, and they no longer make anything approaching financial sense for their owner.
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.
Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.
3 Comments
Stanford University’s antiquated Searsville Dam faces the same private business decision and hopefully informed and responsible outcome. Thanks Cal Trout for your support of our efforts!
Matt Stoecker
Director, Beyond Searsville Dam
Keep us in the loop when new things happen…
Condit Dam blast video was awsome. Would like to see a similar explosion happen at Stanford University’s old Searsville Dam which is blocking major tributaries of San Franciquito Creek. The potential of having a healthy steelhead population as well as bringing back extinct salmon species to the system is exciting to us fish nuts and ecologists in general. Unfortunately there are some heads at Stanford who balk at the idea. Their reasoning is almost funny (but sooo sad). We don’t need a piece of Arkansas, we don’t need to provide bat habitat, or shore bird habitat. We need to continue to do all we can to restore salmon and steelhead. A very important and threatened resource. Getting rid of Searsville Dam would in fact be a integral part of the Bay Area salmon and steelhead recovery.
CLC