
SCORE
2.3
HIGH
Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum
Species ranges
Related projects
At a Glance
While recent progress has been made to improve access to spawning habitat in Pine Creek, Eagle Lake Rainbow trout (ELRT) do not exist as a self-sustaining wild population because of its dependence on hatchery propagation.
Species characteristics
Conservation Actions
Conservation Strategy
- Expand projects that increase reliable quantities and quality of cold water habitat.
- Implement management and restoration projects that focus on reconnecting populations of Rainbow trout that are currently separated by barriers and promoting access to diverse habitats to restore genetic diversity.
- Support healthy populations of wild trout for catch-and-release recreational fisheries.

Where to find Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
Eagle Lake Rainbow trout are found only in Eagle Lake (Lassen County) and its major tributary, Pine Creek. They have been raised in the Mount Shasta and Darrah Springs fish hatcheries and subsequently planted across the United States and Canada due to their tolerance for harsh conditions and rapid growth.
How This Species Scored
From Caltrout’s SOS II Report
| METRIC | SCORE | JUSTIFICATION |
|---|---|---|
| Area occupied | 1 | Endemic only to Eagle Lake watershed. |
| Estimated adult abundance | 4 | Includes hatchery fish. |
| Intervention dependence | 1 | Persistence depends on trapping fish for hatchery spawning, rearing and restocking annually, and allowing passage on Pine Creek. |
| Environmental tolerance | 4 | One of most tolerant, long-lived forms of Rainbow trout. |
| Genetic risk | 3 | Although operated to maximize diversity and minimize artificial selection processes, hatchery rearing has presumably altered genetics; possible selection against longevity and fitness in the wild is of concern, particularly for stream forms; accidental hybridization in hatcheries possible. |
| Climate change | 1 | Rated critically vulnerable in Moyle et al. (2013). |
| Anthropogenic threats | 2 | One High and five Medium threats. |
| Average | 2.3 | LEVEL OF CONCERN: HIGH |
CALTROUT IN ACTION
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Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
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