By Mikey Wier
August 25, 2015
Recently I had the opportunity to spend a little time in the Kern River drainage and Golden Trout Wilderness. In addition to documenting some meadow restoration projects Cal Trout is involved with, I spent a few days trying to document two of California’s unique native trout species that are endemic to this area.
First on the list was the Little Kern Golden Trout. These fish are native to the North Fork of the Kern River also known as the Little Kern. They look like a cross between classic Volcano Creek Goldens and Kern River Rainbows. Due to cross breeding with rainbows in the lower reaches and main stem, the fish with the most pure genetics are tucked away high in the remote tributaries.
With limited time, I decided to try a hike into Clicks Creek on the western edge of the Golden Trout Wilderness. There were some fires burning in the area so the air was very smokey. I first encountered a few fish in a series of 5 very small pools on the south fork of Clicks Creek. The pools were completely disconnected from each other and there was no flow above or below for miles. There were 2 to 3 fish in each pool and, though it looked pretty dismal, the temperatures were low enough that they seemed like they would survive until winter. Each pool had a large rock or some kind of woody debris, like a fallen tree, that provided nooks for the trout to tuck up and avoid predators. All these pools, however, were subjected directly to cattle, which were grazing in the area.
I didn’t encounter flowing water for a few more miles down the canyon. The trail descended quickly into the steep canyon and I didn’t come to the main creek until around mile 4. There I found some flowing water and a lot of nice little granite plunge pools full of happy Little Kern Golden Trout. I spent most of the day just filming the fish both from above and below the water’s surface. They were pretty skittish for how far in they were. There were few signs of people and angling. I managed to get some decent photos and videos of a few willing specimens. After filming for several hours I took out the rod and caught one fish to get a close up photo. It was a long hike out and I reached the car after dark but the mission was a success.
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.
Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.