Recently the Trump administration unveiled a proposal that would strip the Endangered Species Act of key provisions which will weaken a law enacted 45 years ago to keep plant and animal species in decline from going extinct. The proposal would end the practice of extending similar protections to species regardless of whether they are listed as endangered or threatened.
11 native salmonids are listed as federally threatened. Of those 11, the SOS II report ranks nine (82%) of them with a critical (37%) or high level (45%) of concern, meaning a serious threat of extinction in the next 50-100 years.
45% of California’s native salmon, steelhead, and trout are likely to be extinct in 50 years, 74% in 100 years if present trends continue. We cannot let things get worse.
1. The rollbacks will allow officials to devalue science and consider economic impacts when determining how wildlife should be protected.
The ESA requires listing decisions to be made “solely on the basis of the best scientific and commercial data available” and “without reference to possible economic or other impacts of such determination.” The new proposal would eliminate the latter phrase. Referencing costs and other impacts “could undermine best available science” if it causes federal officials to think twice about protecting a species. Rollbacks also remove scientific and wildlife agency consultations before approving permits for ventures such as oil and gas drilling and logging.
2. A mass killing of species in the event of an anthropogenic catastrophic event would no longer be punished or held accountable.
Catastrophic events, such as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill that destroyed or injured up to a million birds, would no longer be punished or held accountable under weakened regulations.
3. Currently listed species will remain, but rollbacks will make it easier for officials to delist species and harder to list new species faced with the consequences of a changing climate.
Climate change is the single, overarching factor affecting California’s salmon, steelhead and trout ranking as a critical or high threat to 84% of the species (SOS II). The ESA defines a threatened species as one “that is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.” Rather than specifying a certain number of years, the new proposal states that agencies “will describe the foreseeable future on a case-by-case basis.” The lack of a clear definition and ambiguous language does not leave room for potential impacts induced by climate change.
Submit your comments about the ESA proposal to the government before the comment period ends on September 24, 2018. Use the sample below or write your own.
As a Californian who values the vitality of native fish species and healthy waters, I do NOT support the revisions of regulations for prohibitions to threatened wildlife.
There are 11 native salmonids that are listed as federally threatened. If present trends continue, 45% of California’s native salmon, steelhead, and trout are likely to be extinct in 50 years and 74% in 100 years. We cannot let things get worse.
I urge you to keep our Endangered Species Act strong and protect our currently endangered and threatened species – as originally intended – and protect those who may face the consequences of climate change in the future.
Let your Senators and Representative know you oppose this plan. Endangered and threatened species need our help.
More information:
Save Our Salmonids II: Fish in Hot Water
“Endangered Species Act stripped of key provisions in Trump Administration proposal,” The Washington Post
“ENDANGERED SPECIES: 4 things to know about Trump’s ESA overhaul,” E&E news
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.
Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.