Einstein said “The only reason for time is so that everything doesn’t happen at once,” and Fall is the time of year when fly fishermen learn Einstein lied.
As far as fishermen are concerned, everything is happening all at once, and the big decision isn’t so much “Where is the fishing good?” as it is “How do I choose?”
Take a last couple stabs at the high country’s tiny streams and lakes? Chase the October Caddis hatch (the bug that looks pops out of the water like a small orange hummingbird) on the Upper Sacramento and McCloud Rivers?
Follow the steelhead on the Trinity or Klamath? Hope for the fish of a lifetime on the Lower Sacramento? Chase the big spawning Brown trout as they migrate from lakes to moving water? Or chase the last of the hatches on the spring creeks?
Given the number of choices afforded California’s fishermen, it’s never easy. That’s why CalTrout asked three California fishing guides/teachers to talk about their favorite places to fish in fall — and to offer up a handful of useful fishing tips.
Ralph Cutter runs the California School of Fly Fishing and fishes the Truckee/Lake Tahoe area. Dave Neal guides the Eastern Sierras, and Craig Nielsen of Shasta Trout fishes all over California’s northern streams and rivers.
In simple terms, if you like variety, California remains one of the best states in the country for fishing. We’ll let the experts tell you why…
Q: How is fall fishing different? Where do you like to fish?
My favorite fall fishing is at or above timberline in the High Sierra. I’m allergic to crowds and from September until the snow sticks for good, the high country is pretty desolate.
In the mountain fall, wildlife is in high gear as it prepares for winter. Deer are heading down slope with the lions right behind. The Clark’s nutcrackers are raucous and belligerent as they bury pine nuts and chase the squirrels from their larder. Pika are drying hay with a fervor and their sharp “JEEP” cries echo from the granite walls throughout the day instead of just at dusk and dawn. And of course, trout can’t seem to get enough food to satiate their pre-winter gorge.
The hatches are mostly done, but Sierra trout aren’t very hatch dependent at any rate. They might key in on midges at low light but in general, terrestrials are the name of the game. Grasshoppers, ants, and beetles are the entree and any likely looking imitation will draw grabs.
The trout will usually oblige your dry fly presentation, but if they seem a bit reticent, allow your offering to sink and that will likely be all the encouragement they need.
Q: Your Favorite Tips for Fall Fly Fishermen?
Ralph Cutter Bio
Ralph Cutter — along with his wife Lisa — has owned and operated the California School of Flyfishing since 1981. Their classes are held in Nevada City and Truckee. Ralph is a past Cal-Trout board member, Regional Manager, and Streamkeeper for the East Carson, Truckee, and Upper Yuba Rivers. He’s also published several books, including the convention-challenging Fish Food, where he donned a mask and flippers to see what fish eat — and how.
Q: How is Fall fishing different from the rest of the year in your region?
The fall season is a stunning and beautiful time to visit the eastern Sierra! While the deciduous tress turn their magical yellow, orange and red – so too, the fall spawning brookies and brown trout transform into gorgeous hues of deep yellow, orange, red and even iridescent blue.
The days are shorter and mornings are crisp and cool – the sense of impending winter can be a powerful motivator to get anglers outside for one last fishing trip in the mountains. The fall season has a distinct moodiness that evokes feelings of anticipation with twinges of reflection. Fly fishing being is a contemplative activity… the fall season complements our sport well.
As an added bonus: the kids are back in school – the summertime tourists are gone! The woods, trails, lakes and streams are left for the serious anglers to enjoy in relative solitude. You might just enjoy your favorite “fishing hole” all to yourself.
Q: Where Do You Prefer To Fish In the Fall?
Fall season either finds me chasing the big brown trout of Crowley Lake, Upper Owens, and East Walker Rivers… or hiking for the smaller brookies in the mountain streams.
The fall season is synonymous with big brown trout hunting! As a fall spawning trout, big browns are on the move and aggressive towards… well, just about anything that comes in front of them.
Some days I am content to chase smaller fish, solitude, and enjoy fall colors. I pull on my hiking boots instead of my wading shoes and head for the hills in search of the horny brook trout instead.
Q: Your Favorite Tips for Fall Fly Fishermen?
The seasoned fall angler better be well rounded — you’ll be fishing everything from large dry flies to tiny dry flies to nymphs to even streamers too!
Be ready for those encounters with large, migratory, hormonally driven fall spawners, which can be huge (especially if they’ve run up a stream connected to a lake).
Educate yourself about the particular fishery you are visiting. Are you targeting primarily resident fish or migratory pre-spawn fish? What species of trout reside there? What are the common fall bug hatches, how do you identify them, and are they active mornings or evenings?
Take a camera, and a bird ID book; trout live in beautiful places, and fall colors can be breathtakingly spectacular. You may encounter lots of migratory birds, and we have as much fun trying to ID birds as we do catching trout.
With the cooler daytime temps, you may fish all day long, so bring plenty of food and water.
Dave Neal’s Bio
Dave Neal is the owner of Reel Mammoth Adventures which offers walk & wade, drift boat trips and charter boat trips in the Mammoth area (including Hot Creek, Owens River, Crowley and many others). He also offers late fall/winter drift boat steelhead trips on the Trinity River.
Q: How is Fall fishing different from the rest of the year in your region?
The fall season in the shadow of Shasta is particularly special because it is the time of year when all of our rivers are fishing well, so where I fish is a matter of how I’m feeling.
On anadromous rivers (the Trinity, Klamath and Lower Sac), King Salmon are moving in, and trophy trout and steelhead are gorging on the eggs — and providing anglers their best opportunity to hook the fish of a lifetime. Flows are low and fish are often concentrated, so anglers who prefer to swing flies should really gravitate to the Trinity and Klamath in the fall.
On freestones likes the McCloud, Upper Sacramento, and Pit, hatches of Blue Wing Olives and the much-anticipated October Caddis take center stage. Hatches on spring creeks — including Hat Creek and Fall River — also pick up, with Blue Wing Olives and a few Mahoganies joining some lingering Pale Morning Duns. Technically oriented anglers will find plenty of chances to test themselves before season closes on November 15th.
Q: Where Do You Prefer To Fish In the Fall?
Living and fishing in the shadow of Mt. Shasta provides a lot of fly fishing options. With a few minutes I can fish October Caddis dries on the Upper Sac or McCloud, or take a half day or more to swing flies with switch rods on the Klamath or drift the Lower Sac for big ‘bows and an occasional steelhead.
I can also play the weather; if it’s drizzly, I can opt to stake out a run with fish rising to Blue Wing Olives or perhaps swing flies through a shallow tailout for some Steelhead who have just moved in during the low light conditions. On a bright sunny day, I might opt to lay on the sunscreen and enjoy a lazy day drifting the Lower Sac or casting to selective risers from a pram on Fall River.
Q: Your Favorite Tips for Fall Fly Fishermen?
Guide Bio
Craig Nielsen is the owner and operator of Shasta Trout. A Northern California native, he has been chasing trout with a fly rod for 49 years and guiding professionally since 1992. Having fished all across the west, B.C. and Alaska he especially appreciates the angling diversity Mt. Shasta offers. A certified casting instructor, he taught at Mel Krieger’s school and was one of the first authors writing about switchrods. Craig has been a featured guide for Fish First, Flywater Travel, The Ashland Flyshop, Leland, Ted Fay, The Clearwater House and The Fly Shop.
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.
Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.
6 Comments
i love the klamath, trinity, and calaveras rivers for fall fishing.
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Thanks for your best effort but i have a one question “what are the 3 most important things you wish you knew when you started fly fishing?”
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The Top Fall Fly Fishing Tips of California