Fish, Farms, and Floods.
Today’s San Francisco Chronicle features an Op-Ed by author and former land-use planner Tim Palmer who writes about the need to rethink our relationship to rivers and their floodplains. Palmer correctly identifies increasingly costly and damaging seasonal flooding as a major challenge facing our country, and especially California, as the effects of climate change grow more and more severe. We at CalTrout wholeheartedly agree and have been working to help re-define the way people think about rivers and their natural tendency to spread beyond their banks.
Over the years, here in California as in the Midwest and beyond, we have re-engineered our waterways – channelizing them, building dams, dikes, and levies – in an attempt to control their flows and divert their waters for our benefit. In the process, we built too heavily in their floodplains and become too dependent on man-made structures to control flowing water, one of the strongest forces in nature. This has resulted in harm to migratory fish populations and tragic losses of property for those who have found themselves in the floodwaters’ path.
But there is a way forward and we have recently been working with some amazing partners in the scientific, government and agricultural communities to help reconnect California’s rivers to their historic floodplains so they can be a multi-benefit resource, instead of danger, working for people, fish, and other wildlife.
Reconnecting rivers to their floodplains not only protects communities from catastrophic floods, as noted in Mr. Palmer’s Op-Ed, it also results in multiple benefits for wild salmon, steelhead and other wildlife, including migratory birds. In order to achieve these benefits, California needs to update its water infrastructure and flood control operations in a way that reintegrates historic patterns of floodplain inundation in the Central Valley. To do that, we first need to understand how nature works and use that knowledge to guide our resource management plans.
For more than a decade, Caltrout has been conducting the science necessary to help flood managers make decisions that achieve optimal benefits for fish while still protecting communities and local economies. Currently, we are working closely with Governor Newsom’s administration to better prioritize flood and water management actions that incorporate the flooding process. By understanding large-scale natural processes and how to harness their benefits, we can achieve greater water resiliency for California. When we learn to make the land/water interface work on a number of levels, instead of just trying to keep the water at bay, walled in, waiting for it to spill over catastrophically, we can make it work for fish, for people, and for a more sustainable future.
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.
Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.