California Trout was recently featured in Scientific American for our meadows restoration project in the Eastern Sierras. Meadow restoration will play a huge role in improving carbon storage and reducing atmospheric greenhouse gases. Meadows have become severely degraded from logging and grazing activities which compact soils, erode streams, and depletes native biodiversity. The impacts to wildlife are clear– decreased habitat, lack of water and food– but this is also a big issue for maintaining a healthy climate. Degraded land is unable to store as much carbon as it could in its original state. We are missing out on a major source of carbon storage since soil stores three times more CO2 than vegetation and the atmosphere combined. Less carbon stored in the earth means more released into our atmosphere, accelerating climate change.
Our researchers will be tracking the restoration project progress by comparing greenhouse gas activity between restored meadows and geographically similar degraded sites. In addition to the climate benefits, meadow restoration has numerous other ecosystem benefits. Habitat is improved for wildlife, such as the golden trout, willow flycatchers and other endangered species, and water storage capacity increases, a crucial benefit for our dry state.
“We’re poised to do something that’s never been done with alpine meadows”, says Mark Drew in the article, CalTrout’s Sierra Program Director. He was a leader in establishing the Sierra Meadows Partnership (formed in 2015) which includes multiple key partners, such as the U.S. Forest Service. The Partnership’s goal is to restore 30,000 acres of meadows within the next 15 years. (Read more about CalTrout’s meadows projects here).
See below for the full article from Scientific American, Can Meadows Rescue the Planet from CO2?
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.
Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.