Two dam removal projects in Southern California are continuing to move forward. One of the largest threats to trout, steelhead and salmon are dams. Rindge Dam on Malibu Creek and Matilija Dam on Ventura River have degraded their surrounding ecosystems and the native fish have suffered. CalTrout has been fighting for the recovery of Southern California steelhead and fish passage improvement in these areas for decades. Dam removal is an incredibly slow process due to the coordination needed between multiple agencies and organizations. The hefty price tag to do the job further complicates matters.
A removal plan for Rindge Dam is set to be finalized within the next couple months by the California Department of Parks and Recreation and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The plan has been in the works since the 1990s. This is the same plan that we asked you, our followers, to read and provide public comment in favor of dam removal back in early 2017. Thanks for speaking up when it matters most!
Rindge Dam has been decommissioned since 1967 after filling with sediment. Since its construction 90 years ago, steelhead have not been able to reach high quality spawning grounds in upper Malibu Creek. Southern steelhead recovery is one of CalTrout’s Key Initiatives. The NMFS’ Southern Steelhead Recovery Plan classifies Malibu Creek as a Core 1 watershed. Core 1 populations are those populations identified as the highest priority for recovery actions based on a variety of factors. The dam limits access to high quality aquatic spawning and rearing habitat, captures sediment and alters flow, impacting the amount and quality of downstream habitat. Though we’re a step closer in removing Rindge Dam, the project will likely not begin until 2025.
As for Matilija Dam, earlier this month the Ventura County Board of Supervisors approved a contract for technical studies on removing the dam. They’ve hired engineering firm AECOM to find a way to reduce the impact from the built-up sediment behind the dam, while minimizing costs and time. This is Phase 1 of the $3.3 million Matilija Dam Removal 65% Planning Design Project that CalTrout helped develop; this is the last planning part of the project. Field work is expected to begin this summer and the final feasibility report to be completed summer 2019. (Read more about this story in the Ojai Valley News.)
Candice Meneghin, CalTrout’s Program Manager based in Ventura had this to say about the latest news: “Last year CalTrout and UC Davis’s SOS II report listed the concern for Southern steelhead as critical – with species extinction likely within my lifetime. The top three anthropogenic threats being major dams, urbanization, and estuary alteration. That stark reality is my daily motivation! Seeing both Matilija and Rindge dam removals moving forward and gaining momentum, on Ventura River and Malibu Creek respectively, gives me much hope for recovery and to keep on keeping on!
CalTrout is also engaged in FERC relicensing for Pyramid and Santa Felicia dams on Piru Creek, a principle tributary of the Santa Clara River watershed. Our litigation and intervention on the operation of Bradbury Dam on Santa Ynez River are ways in which we are also guiding dam reoperations that adequately incorporate climate change, build resilience, and balance the needs of both fish and people.”
Photos by Mike Wier.
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.
Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.