He-Lo Ramirez is a a member of the Mechoopda Tribe and Director of the Office of Environmental Planning and Protection for the Tribe.
by Alisan Theodossiou, CalTrout Senior Communications Manager
In a recent interview with CalTrout, He-Lo Ramirez, a member of the Mechoopda Tribe and Director of the Office of Environmental Planning and Protection for the Tribe, shared his deep-rooted connection with the lower Sacramento River watershed and the vital role it plays in the Tribe’s cultural heritage and survival.
“We’ve been stewards of the land for thousands of years, managing and living off of the biodiverse ecosystems we purposefully stewarded. It’s disheartening to see the changes brought about by 150 years of colonization,” shared He-Lo . He painted a vivid picture of the watershed’s history, saying, “This area used to be a sprawling wetland, teeming with waterfowl, salmon, and other diverse species. Waterways including Big Chico Creek, Butte Creek, and Sacramento River would flood, giving life to a thriving ecosystem.” Unfortunately, the ecological richness of the lower Sacramento River watershed has been significantly altered by man-made structures like levees and dams, leading to decreased waterfowl and salmon populations. “The irony,” He-Lo pointed out, “is that the fertile soils of the Sacramento and Central Valley owe their richness to thousands of years of natural flooding.”
However, He-Lo remains optimistic about the future. He noted a paradigm shift in conservation efforts, with more people recognizing the unsustainability of the status quo and restoration projects incorporating more traditional ecological knowledge. “A lot of different groups in California have a shared vision for preserving what’s here,” says He-Lo.
Among the groups working towards a shared vision is CalTrout and the Mechoopda Tribe, working together with other partners on a restoration project in Chico, California. This project aims to restore anadromous native fish passage on Ótakim Séwi (Big Chico Creek), a key tributary to the Sacramento River. The collaborative effort, initiated a year ago, has received significant support and recognition, reinforcing the importance of cooperative action in conservation efforts.
One of the main issues addressed by the project is the deterioration of a diversion dam and a fish ladder, infrastructure built in the mid-20th century that has hampered salmon passage in low water years. The project aims to restore the stream channel habitat, located in Iron Canyon in Upper Bidwell Park, to allow fish to navigate the creek without assistance. Additionally, the project will actively repopulate the creek with native fish, aiming to recreate a functioning ecosystem and food web that’s been significantly altered.
He-Lo’s connection to the lower Sacramento River watershed extends beyond his professional role. His family has lived in the area since time immemorial, and he is committed to preserving and conserving the land for future generations.
“We owe it to the salmon to restore them. They’ve sustained our people for thousands of years,” he says.
The partnership between the Mechoopda Tribe and CalTrout embodies a shared vision for sustainable conservation and restoration. Their efforts serve as a reminder of the importance of collaboration in preserving our natural resources, highlighting the significance of indigenous wisdom in shaping a more sustainable future.
Learn more about the Big Chico Creek Fish Passage project.
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Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. He is author or co-author of more than 240 publications, including the definitive Inland Fishes of California (2002). He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish.
Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. His work bridges the widening gap between academic science and applied conservation policy, ensuring that rapidly developing science informs conservation projects throughout California. Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California.
Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. Prior to joining CalTrout, he worked with the Fisheries Leadership & Sustainability Forum, a non-profit that supports the eight federal regional fishery management councils around the country. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program.
1 Comment
I really think the. term “a shared vision” is critical for restoring salmon populations. We have a blind spot in society that roughly translates into “Never ask the experts.” Not only are the tribes the experts but input from the scientific community is ignored when it doesn’t fit a predetermined narrative. It has been demonstrated throughout the world that habitat restoration can produce astonishing results in relatively short time frames. Given protections, riparian habitats will protect rivers and also encourage populations of birds and animals to move into the restored places. I have a background in freshwater chemistry and biology and have been looking at California water issues for 50 years. It is really dawning on people that without healthy rivers from source to ocean humanity is imperiled. Cal Trout does an incredible job in keeping trout and salmon populations protected. Thanks for all your hard and incredible work . Tom Schwertscharf