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Protect The Best
Reconnect Habitat
Integrate Fish & Working Lands
Steward Source Water Areas
Restore Estuaries
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June Mountain Forest Health Project
Home | Key Initiatives | Protect the Best | June Mountain Forest Health ProjectProject Goal:
Protect the water resources that sustain wild trout and provide drinking water by removing dying trees across 518 acres of National Forest System lands. Remove excessive dead wood, implement longitudinal study on forest health, determine the optimal use for harvested wood.
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Project Stages
Impact Study
Monitoring
Implementation
Outreach
Post Monitoring
Estimated Completion Date:
Ongoing
Region:
Project Funders
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF)
Wells Fargo /NFWF Resilient Communities Program
Alterra Corporation
Pacific Gas & Electric Company
Fish Affected:
Threats:
Project Description
Recently, California has been ravaged by an uptick of intense wildfires. 15 out of the 20 largest wildfires in the state have occurred since 2000. In 2018, more than 8,400 wildfires scorched nearly two million acres across California, the most in recorded history. In the aftermath of another devastating wildfire year for the Golden State, many were left asking, "Is this the new normal?" After a century of fire suppression aimed at protecting people, property, and valued timber resources, Sierra Nevada forests have become densely packed and overloaded with dead wood that is primed to burn intensely and cause fires to spread quickly under hot, dry, and windy conditions.
Climate change has intensified the risk. In addition to concern over fire threats to life and property, the massive die-off is of major concern to conservationists. The trees hardest hit by drought and subsequent beetle infestation are the area's keystone whitebark pines. Whitebark pines can live for 1,000 years or more near mountaintops and is considered a keystone species because of its ecological importance. Its large and nutritious seeds attract and feed chipmunks, squirrels, bears, and over a dozen different birds.
CalTrout, Inyo National Forest and Mammoth Mountain Ski Area are working together to remove beetle-killed whitebark pines to bring the ecosystem back into balance and to reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfire in the Rush Creek watershed. By mimicking the effects of the natural fire regime, mechanical thinning is clearing out patches of dead forest and understory and producing less dense and multi-aged pine stands.
The healthier forest benefits the June Lake community, California’s iconic biodiversity, wild trout populations in connected waterways, recreation opportunities, the area’s significant natural resources and downstream water users.
The June Mountain Forest Health Project began in 2016. Project implementation consists of three phases with the third phase currently underway. In 2022, the project team completed Phase 1, processing and removing over 2,000 tons of infested or dead cut biomass. That’s two cargo ships, 13 adult whales, or six Boeing 747 jets worth of dead trees! in 2023, Phase 2 was completed, and additional funding and acreage were added to the project from Inyo National Forest to begin Phase 3.
Total treatment area on June Mountain is 356 acres strategically restored to protect area resources. A biomass processing feasibility study is underway, funded by NFWF, to determine the most cost effective and environmentally friendly process to remove the downed trees from the mountain, and calculate water and Greenhouse Gas benefits from regional fuels reduction projects.
Project Partners:
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
The Coastal Conservancy
Santa Clara River Steelhead Coalition
Stillwater Sciences
CA Department of Fish and Wildlife
US Fish and Wildlife Service
Santa Clara Trustee Council
Inyo National Forest
Mammoth Mountain Ski Area
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Human use of streams, lakes, and surrounding watersheds for recreation has greatly increased with population expansion. Boating, swimming, angling, off-road vehicles, ski resorts, golf courses and other activities or land uses can negatively impact salmonid populations and their habitats. The impacts are generally minor; however, concentration of multiple activities in one region or time of year may have cumulative impacts.
Dams block access to historical spawning and rearing habitats. Downstream, dams alter the timing, frequency, duration, magnitude, and rate of change of flows decreasing habitat quality and survival.
